André Barbieri

Independent
Brazil

He holds a Ph.D. in Social Sciences from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) and is a postdoctoral researcher in Philosophy at the University of São Paulo. He serves as international editor for Esquerda Diário and the Casa Marx Institute. He is the author of the book "China: Where Extremes Meet", published in 2025.

Affiliated with: Current for Permanent Revolution (FI)
7 Articles
Taiwan China

Notes on the Formation of the Chinese Working Class, 1840–1989

The history of the Chinese labor movement intertwines with the history of the country’s industrial development, stemming from clashes against foreign oppression in China and military conflagration among imperialist powers. Already in the early stages of its confrontation with the ruling class, we observe two essential traits: first, Chinese workers can hardly be classified, at any point in their history, as mere objects of exploitation; second, their class struggle became accustomed to unfolding simultaneously against the native ruling class and foreign oppression. Below, we outline in brief strokes some decisive moments of proletarian struggle in China over the last century and a half.

André Barbieri Jul 17, 2026